Abstract Reasoning Skills Flashcards
6 cards from real Epic Skills Assessment practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Abstract Reasoning Skills flashcards as text
A series of figures changes according to a consistent pattern. Which of the answer figures is the next logical step in the sequence?
Answer: A figure where the internal arrow points right, the dot is in the top-left corner, and the internal shape is a triangle.
The pattern follows three independent rules: 1. The internal arrow rotates 90 degrees clockwise in each step (Up -> Right -> Down -> Left -> Up...). The last arrow points left, so the next points up. 2. The small black dot moves one corner counter-clockwise in each step (Top-Right -> Top-Left -> Bottom-Left -> Bottom-Right -> Top-Right...). The last dot is in the top-right, so the next is in the top-left. 3. The small shape in the center alternates between a triangle and a square. The last shape was a square, so the next is a triangle. The only option that has an upward-pointing arrow, a dot in the top-left, and a triangle is the correct answer.
A system administrator must perform four sequential software updates (A, B, C, D) based on a strict set of rules. Which of the following schedules is valid according to the rules? - Update A must be completed sometime before Update C. - Update D must be completed immediately before Update B. - Update C cannot be the first update performed. - Update A cannot be the last update performed.
Answer: A, D, B, C
Let's evaluate each option against the rules: - A, D, B, C: (Valid) A is before C. D is immediately before B. C is not first. A is not last. All rules are met. - D, B, C, A: (Invalid) Fails the rule 'Update A cannot be the last update performed'. - A, C, D, B: (Invalid) Fails the rule 'Update D must be completed immediately before Update B'. - C, D, B, A: (Invalid) Fails the rule 'Update A must be completed sometime before Update C'.
Examine the figures below. Four of the figures follow a common logical rule, while one is an outlier. Which figure does NOT belong in the group?
Answer: A pentagon (5 sides) with 3 internal dots.
The rule connecting four of the figures is that the number of sides of the outer shape is exactly one more than the number of dots inside it (Sides = Dots + 1). Let's check: - Triangle: 3 sides = 2 dots + 1. (Follows rule) - Hexagon: 6 sides = 5 dots + 1. (Follows rule) - Pentagon: 5 sides ≠ 3 dots + 1. (Does NOT follow rule) - Square: 4 sides = 3 dots + 1. (Follows rule) The pentagon with three dots is the only figure that breaks this pattern.
The relationship between Figure 1 and Figure 2 is the same as the relationship between Figure 3 and one of the answer choices. Identify the correct answer choice to complete the analogy: [Figure 1 is to Figure 2] as [Figure 3 is to ?]
Answer: A large triangle with a small triangle inside of it.
The logical transformation from Figure 1 to Figure 2 involves taking the original shape (a circle) and inserting a smaller version of that same shape within its boundaries. To maintain this analogy, Figure 3 (a large triangle) must be transformed in the same way, resulting in a large triangle with a smaller triangle inside of it.
A hospital's electronic record system uses the following rules to grant access to patient charts: - Rule 1: A user can access a chart if they are listed as a 'CareProvider' for that patient OR they have 'EmergencyOverride' privileges. - Rule 2: All users with the 'Physician' role are automatically considered a 'CareProvider' for all their assigned patients. - Rule 3: To access the 'EditOrders' function within a chart, a user must be a 'CareProvider' AND have the 'Physician' role. Dr. Smith has the 'Physician' role. He is trying to access the chart of a patient assigned to him. He does not have 'EmergencyOverride' privileges. Which statement is true?
Answer: Dr. Smith can access the chart and can use the 'EditOrders' function.
First, let's determine if Dr. Smith can access the chart. Rule 1 allows access if the user is a 'CareProvider' OR has 'EmergencyOverride'. According to Rule 2, because Dr. Smith is a 'Physician' for this patient, he is considered a 'CareProvider'. Therefore, he meets the condition for Rule 1 and can access the chart. Next, let's determine if he can use 'EditOrders'. Rule 3 requires the user to be a 'CareProvider' AND have the 'Physician' role. Dr. Smith meets both of these conditions. Thus, he can both access the chart and use the 'EditOrders' function.
Based on the patterns observed in the rows and columns of the grid, which of the options below correctly completes the missing bottom-right cell?
Answer: A figure containing a circle and a square, with both a vertical and a horizontal line inside.
There are two consistent patterns. The pattern across each row is addition: the first two figures are superimposed to create the third figure. Applying this to the bottom row, superimposing the 'circle with a vertical line' and the 'square with a horizontal line' results in a figure with all four elements. The pattern down each column is also addition. In the third column, superimposing the 'circle with a vertical line' and the 'square with a horizontal line' yields the same result. Therefore, the correct figure must contain a circle, a square, a vertical line, and a horizontal line.