Handling and Documenting Cargo Flashcards

What securement device is best suited for heavy machinery or coils on a flatbed?

Answer: Chains with binders

Chains with load binders provide the high strength needed for heavy items like machinery.

What is the minimum working load limit relationship for a single tie-down over an unblocked article?

Answer: It must equal one-half the article's weight

Each tie-down and the aggregate must meet at least one-half the article weight per securement rules.

What should a driver do before signing a bill of lading for received freight?

Answer: Count and inspect the freight for damage or shortages

Drivers should verify piece counts and note any visible damage before signing.

Why should heavy cargo generally be placed low and centered in a trailer?

Answer: To lower the center of gravity and improve stability

Loading heavy cargo low and centered lowers the center of gravity and reduces rollover risk.

What is 'cargo shift' and why is it dangerous?

Answer: Movement of the load that can affect handling and cause rollover

Cargo shift is load movement that changes weight distribution and can cause loss of control or rollover.

When transporting hazardous materials, what additional document is typically required?

Answer: Shipping papers with proper hazmat descriptions and placarding info

Hazmat loads require shipping papers with proper descriptions, and vehicles must be placarded as needed.

What is the recommended action if freight is refused by the consignee?

Answer: Note the refusal on the paperwork and contact the dispatcher

Refused freight should be documented and the carrier/dispatcher contacted for instructions.