Handling and Documenting Cargo Flashcards

What is the purpose of a header board (headache rack) on a flatbed?

Answer: To protect the driver from forward-shifting cargo

The header board protects the driver from cargo that could shift forward during a hard stop.

When hauling a sealed trailer, what should the driver verify against the shipping papers?

Answer: The seal number and that it is intact

Drivers should confirm the seal number matches the paperwork and that the seal is unbroken.

What is a common cause of cargo becoming loose during transport?

Answer: Straps loosening from vibration and cargo settling

Road vibration and cargo settling can loosen tie-downs, which is why re-checks are required.

What is 'blocking and bracing' used for?

Answer: Preventing cargo from sliding or tipping

Blocking and bracing keeps cargo from moving forward, backward, or sideways.

For every 10 feet of cargo, at least how many tie-downs are generally required?

Answer: One additional tie-down

Rules require a minimum number of tie-downs based on length, adding one for each additional 10 feet.

What must a driver do if cargo securement is found unsafe during a trip inspection?

Answer: Correct the securement before continuing

Unsafe securement must be corrected before the driver continues the trip.

What information does a bill of lading typically NOT include?

Answer: Driver's personal medical history

A bill of lading covers the freight details, not the driver's personal medical records.