Equipment and Tools Flashcards

Which splint type uses air pressure to immobilize a fracture and also helps control hemorrhage by applying circumferential compression?

Answer: Pneumatic (air) splint

Pneumatic (inflatable) splints immobilize extremity fractures while the circumferential air pressure also helps tamponade bleeding.

A traction splint (e.g., Hare or Sager) is specifically indicated for which type of fracture?

Answer: Closed midshaft femur fracture

Traction splints are indicated for closed midshaft femur fractures to relieve muscle spasm, reduce pain, and minimize blood loss.

When applying a cervical collar, the correct sizing is determined by measuring:

Answer: The distance from the chin to the top of the shoulder

Cervical collar size is determined by measuring the distance from the patient's chin to the top of the trapezius (shoulder) with the neck in neutral position.

The PASG (pneumatic anti-shock garment) is currently contraindicated in which condition?

Answer: Penetrating chest trauma

PASG is contraindicated in penetrating chest trauma because increased preload can worsen intrathoracic hemorrhage.

Which backboard immobilization device is most appropriate for extricating a sitting patient with a suspected spinal injury from a vehicle?

Answer: Kendrick Extrication Device (KED)

The KED (or similar vest-type device) is designed for sitting patients, securing the torso and head before rotating and removing from the vehicle.

When using a scoop (orthopedic) stretcher, the device is assembled by:

Answer: Separating it into two halves and sliding each side under the patient

A scoop stretcher splits longitudinally into two halves that are slid under each side of the patient, minimizing spinal movement.

A stair chair is MOST appropriate for transporting a patient who:

Answer: Is ambulatory but weak and needs assistance on stairs

A stair chair is designed for ambulatory or seated patients who need assistance navigating stairs but do not require a flat supine position.