EMPCO Ergonomics & Workplace Injury Prevention Flashcards

What is the primary goal of an ergonomics program in an EMPCO-assessed workplace?

Answer: Reduce musculoskeletal disorders by fitting tasks to workers

Ergonomics programs aim to reduce musculoskeletal disorders by designing tasks, tools, and workspaces to fit the physical capabilities of workers.

Which of the following is a common ergonomic risk factor associated with repetitive strain injuries?

Answer: Repetitive hand and wrist motions

Repetitive hand and wrist motions are a leading ergonomic risk factor that can cause cumulative trauma disorders over time.

Under OSHA's General Duty Clause, employers are required to:

Answer: Maintain a workplace free from recognized serious hazards

The General Duty Clause requires employers to provide a workplace free from recognized hazards that cause or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm.

What does a job hazard analysis (JHA) typically evaluate in the context of injury prevention?

Answer: Tasks, hazards, and preventive measures for each job step

A JHA breaks down each job into steps to identify hazards and determine the best way to reduce or eliminate them.

Which lifting technique is recommended to prevent lower back injuries in the workplace?

Answer: Bend the knees, keep the back straight, and lift with the legs

Bending the knees and lifting with the legs keeps the spine neutral and transfers load to stronger leg muscles, reducing back injury risk.

An EMPCO occupational health nurse notices a pattern of wrist injuries in the assembly department. The FIRST recommended action is to:

Answer: Conduct an ergonomic worksite evaluation of the assembly tasks

Conducting an ergonomic worksite evaluation identifies root causes of the injury pattern so targeted preventive controls can be implemented.