Emergency Services Law Enforcement and Police Procedures 1

Question 1

What standard does the US Supreme Court use to determine if a police search was constitutional?

Accepted Answer

The Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures

Answer

The Fourth Amendment protects individuals from unreasonable government searches and seizures, requiring warrants based on probable cause.

Question 2

What is 'Miranda rights' and when must they be given?

Accepted Answer

Rights given to suspects before custodial interrogation

Answer

Miranda warnings must be given before custodial interrogation to inform suspects of their right to silence and to an attorney.

Question 3

What does 'Terry stop' or 'stop and frisk' require under the Fourth Amendment?

Accepted Answer

Reasonable articulable suspicion of criminal activity

Answer

In Terry v. Ohio (1968), the Supreme Court held that officers may conduct brief stops and pat-downs based on reasonable articulable suspicion.

Question 4

What is the 'exclusionary rule' in US law?

Accepted Answer

Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court

Answer

The exclusionary rule bars evidence obtained through unconstitutional police conduct from being used at trial.

Question 5

What force continuum model is commonly taught in US law enforcement?

Accepted Answer

Graham v. Connor 'objective reasonableness' standard

Answer

Graham v. Connor (1989) established that use of force must be objectively reasonable given the facts and circumstances faced by the officer.

Emergency Services Practice Test