Emergency Management Emergency Management Risk Assessment and Mitigation Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

Which federal framework provides guidelines for conducting a Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (THIRA)?

Accepted Answer

National Preparedness Goal

Answer

The National Preparedness Goal establishes the THIRA process to help communities identify and assess risks.

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of a vulnerability assessment in emergency management?

Accepted Answer

To identify weaknesses that could be exploited by hazards

Answer

A vulnerability assessment identifies weaknesses in systems, infrastructure, or populations that hazards could exploit.

Question 3

In a quantitative risk assessment, how is risk most commonly calculated?

Accepted Answer

Probability multiplied by consequence

Answer

Quantitative risk is typically expressed as the product of the probability of an event and its expected consequences.

Question 4

Which mitigation strategy involves modifying structures to reduce damage from natural hazards?

Accepted Answer

Structural retrofitting

Answer

Structural retrofitting physically strengthens existing buildings and infrastructure to better withstand hazard impacts.

Question 5

What does a Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) determine in the context of FEMA mitigation grants?

Accepted Answer

Whether the expected benefits of a project exceed its costs

Answer

FEMA requires a BCA to ensure that the anticipated benefits of a mitigation project justify the investment of federal funds.

Emergency Management Practice Test