Emergency Management Risk Assessment and Mitigation Questions and Answers

Question 1

A coastal city has identified that its critical infrastructure, including the power grid and hospital, are located in an area with a high probability of flooding from hurricane-induced storm surges.
Which of the following mitigation actions represents a structural approach to reducing this risk?

Accepted Answer

Constructing a seawall and elevating the hospital's primary electrical equipment.

Answer

Updating zoning ordinances to restrict new development in the high-risk coastal area.

Answer

Launching a public awareness campaign about hurricane preparedness and evacuation routes.

Answer

Developing a mutual aid agreement with an inland city for post-storm resource support.

Question 2

According to FEMA, the risk assessment process involves four primary steps. Which of the following correctly lists these steps in the proper order?

Accepted Answer

Identify hazards, Profile hazard events, Inventory assets, Estimate losses.

Answer

Profile hazard events, Identify hazards, Estimate losses, Inventory assets.

Answer

Inventory assets, Estimate losses, Identify hazards, Profile hazard events.

Answer

Develop mitigation strategy, Assess capabilities, Identify hazards, Implement plan.

Question 3

Which of the following best defines 'mitigation' in the context of emergency management?

Accepted Answer

Sustained action taken to reduce or eliminate the long-term risk to life and property from hazards.

Answer

Coordinating the immediate deployment of resources and personnel during a disaster.

Answer

The process of returning a community to normal operations after a disaster has occurred.

Answer

Developing short-term plans for sheltering and feeding displaced populations.

Question 4

A risk assessment that uses expert judgment, historical data, and descriptive ratings like 'high, medium, or low' to evaluate the likelihood and impact of a hazard is known as what type of assessment?

Accepted Answer

A qualitative assessment

Answer

A quantitative assessment

Answer

A capabilities assessment

Answer

A consequence assessment

Question 5

The Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 requires local jurisdictions to develop a hazard mitigation plan to be eligible for certain types of pre- and post-disaster assistance from FEMA. How often must these plans be updated?

Accepted Answer

Every 5 years

Answer

Every year

Answer

Every 10 years

Answer

Only after a presidentially declared disaster

Question 6

An emergency manager is conducting a risk assessment for a community prone to wildfires. The manager identifies that a new, large residential development has been built in a wildland-urban interface zone. This development represents an increase in which component of risk?

Accepted Answer

Exposure

Answer

Hazard

Answer

Mitigation

Answer

Response

A coastal city has identified that its critical infrastructure, including the power grid and hospital, are located in an area with a high probability of flooding from hurricane-induced storm surges.Which of the following mitigation actions represents a structural approach to reducing this risk?

A coastal city has identified that its critical infrastructure, including the power grid and hospital, are located in an area with a high probability of flooding from hurricane-induced storm surges.
Which of the following mitigation actions represents a structural approach to reducing this risk?