Eight-Phase EMDR Protocol Flashcards

Which of the following is an example of a maladaptive negative cognition appropriate for Phase 3 targeting?

Answer: 'I am permanently damaged'

Negative cognitions in EMDR are present-tense, self-referential irrational beliefs (e.g., 'I am permanently damaged'), not descriptions of past events or current emotions.

The standard length of a bilateral stimulation set in Phase 4 is approximately:

Answer: 24–36 passes or tones, though it varies by client response

Sets typically consist of 24–36 bilateral movements, but clinicians adjust length based on the client's processing and level of activation.

When a client dissociates during Phase 4, the recommended immediate response is:

Answer: Stop BLS, use grounding techniques to help the client return to the present, and assess stability before resuming

Dissociation signals dysregulation; the therapist should stop BLS and ground the client before deciding whether to continue processing.

What does a 'channel' refer to in EMDR processing terminology?

Answer: A stream of associated memories, emotions, or sensations that emerge during BLS

A channel is the associative pathway of related memories, images, thoughts, or sensations that surface spontaneously during bilateral stimulation.

If a client reports a SUD of 0 but the VoC remains at 5 after installation attempts, the therapist should consider:

Answer: Checking for blocking beliefs or additional feeder memories that may be interfering with full VoC

A stalled VoC despite zero SUD often signals blocking beliefs, secondary gains, or an unprocessed feeder memory that requires targeting.

The term 'looping' in EMDR refers to:

Answer: Repetitive cycling through the same disturbing material without SUD reduction over multiple sets

Looping occurs when a client repeatedly returns to the same material without any measurable decrease in distress, indicating blocked processing.

Francine Shapiro's recommended training pathway for EMDR clinicians requires completion of:

Answer: An EMDRIA-approved basic training consisting of didactic instruction and practicum with consultation

EMDRIA-approved basic training includes didactic learning, skill practice with fellow trainees, and follow-up consultation to ensure competent application.