Eight-Phase EMDR Protocol Flashcards

What is the Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) model's explanation for PTSD symptoms?

Answer: Traumatic experiences are stored in an unprocessed, state-specific form that drives current dysfunction

AIP theory posits that trauma memories become 'frozen' in their original disturbing form with their associated emotions and beliefs, causing ongoing symptoms.

In Phase 4 (Desensitization), what does the therapist typically say at the start of each BLS set?

Answer: 'Go with that' or 'Notice that'

The brief instruction 'Go with that' or 'Notice that' encourages the client to stay with whatever arises during BLS without analysis or judgment.

A cognitive interweave is most appropriately used when:

Answer: Processing is looping or blocked and the therapist introduces a strategic question or statement to jumpstart it

Cognitive interweaves are therapist-initiated interventions—questions, statements, or information—used to restart stalled processing.

Which statement accurately describes the difference between EMD (Eye Movement Desensitization) and the full EMDR protocol?

Answer: EMD targets a single incident and returns to the same touchstone memory repeatedly; EMDR allows free processing associations

EMD is a more contained protocol that repeatedly returns to the index event, limiting associative channels, while standard EMDR follows free associations across the memory network.

Phase 7 (Closure) is essential at the end of every EMDR session because:

Answer: It ensures the client returns to a state of equilibrium regardless of whether processing is complete

Closure stabilizes the client at the end of each session so they leave in a manageable emotional state, even if processing is incomplete.

During Phase 8 (Re-evaluation), the therapist's first task at the start of a new session is to:

Answer: Check the SUD and VoC to assess whether previously processed memories have remained resolved

Re-evaluation determines whether therapeutic gains from prior sessions have held and whether additional processing is needed before moving to new targets.

In the three-pronged approach used in EMDR treatment planning, which elements are targeted?

Answer: Past disturbing memories, present triggers, and future templates for adaptive behavior

EMDR's three-pronged protocol targets past memories that laid the groundwork, current triggers that activate distress, and future templates for healthy adaptive responding.