Adaptive Information Processing Model Flashcards

In the AIP framework, what distinguishes a 'small t' trauma from a 'large T' Trauma?

Answer: Small t traumas are less distressing events that still create dysfunctional memory storage

The AIP model recognizes that 'small t' traumas—such as humiliation or rejection—can also create dysfunctionally stored memories that contribute to current psychological symptoms.

According to Shapiro's AIP model, what is the primary source of most psychopathology?

Answer: Dysfunctionally stored memories from earlier adverse experiences

The AIP model proposes that the majority of psychological disorders arise from dysfunctionally stored memories of adverse or traumatic experiences that were not adequately processed.

What does the AIP model predict will happen to symptoms when the underlying dysfunctional memory is fully processed?

Answer: Symptoms will remit because they were maintained by the unprocessed memory

Because symptoms are understood as expressions of the unprocessed memory network, full processing of that network leads to natural and lasting symptom relief.

In the AIP model, the phrase 'the past is present' refers to which clinical phenomenon?

Answer: Current symptoms being driven by unprocessed memories intruding into present experience

Unprocessed memories intrude into the present in the form of current symptoms, meaning past unresolved experiences are actively shaping current emotional and behavioral responses.

Which of the following best represents the AIP model's view on the relationship between beliefs and memories?

Answer: Maladaptive beliefs are encoded within and arise from unprocessed memory networks

The AIP model holds that negative self-beliefs are embedded within frozen traumatic memory networks and will naturally shift to adaptive ones as the memory is processed.

How does the AIP model conceptualize the mechanism of bilateral stimulation in EMDR?

Answer: It facilitates the information processing system to resume processing frozen memories

Bilateral stimulation is theorized to jumpstart or facilitate the innate adaptive information processing system, enabling it to resume processing that was blocked during trauma.

In the AIP model, what is the function of the 'adaptive resolution' that occurs at the end of successful EMDR processing?

Answer: The traumatic memory is linked with appropriate adaptive information and perspective

Adaptive resolution means the traumatic memory becomes associated with accurate, healthy information—allowing the client to hold the memory with realistic perspective and reduced distress.