ELPT ELPT - English Language Proficiency Formal and Informal Register 2

Question 1

Which sentence avoids contractions and is therefore more formal?

Accepted Answer

We do not currently have the data.

Answer

Avoiding contractions like 'don't' and 'haven't' makes writing more formal.

Question 2

In a formal research paper, which phrase best replaces 'figured out'?

Accepted Answer

determined

Answer

'Determined' is a precise, formal verb, while 'figured out' is an informal phrasal verb.

Question 3

Which sentence is written in an appropriate register for a cover letter?

Accepted Answer

I am highly motivated to contribute to your organization.

Answer

A cover letter requires formal vocabulary, full sentences, and a professional tone.

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of hedging language appropriate for formal academic writing?

Accepted Answer

The results suggest that...

Answer

Academic writing uses hedging language like 'suggest', 'indicate', or 'appear' to express caution.

Question 5

Which salutation is correct for a formal email when you do not know the recipient's name?

Accepted Answer

Dear Sir or Madam,

Answer

'Dear Sir or Madam' is the standard formal salutation when the recipient's name is unknown.

ELPT - English Language Proficiency Test Practice Test