Extreme Driving Conditions Flashcards

When driving on a slippery road, how should you use the brakes to avoid skidding?

Answer: Brake gently and gradually

Gentle, gradual braking reduces the chance of locking the wheels and skidding on slippery surfaces.

What is 'black ice' and why is it dangerous?

Answer: A thin, nearly invisible layer of ice on the road

Black ice is a thin transparent layer that is hard to see, making roads deceptively slippery.

In what part of the day is black ice most likely to form?

Answer: Early morning and at night when temperatures drop

Black ice forms most often in early morning or overnight when temperatures fall below freezing.

When you approach a bridge or overpass in freezing weather, you should expect them to be:

Answer: Icier than the surrounding road

Bridges and overpasses freeze first because cold air circulates above and below them.

What should you do if your drive wheels start to skid on ice?

Answer: Ease off the accelerator and steer smoothly

Releasing the accelerator lets the wheels regain traction while gentle steering keeps control.

How does reducing your speed help when driving in snow or ice?

Answer: It increases traction and gives more time to react

Lower speeds improve traction and lengthen the time available to react to hazards.

Before winter driving, checking your tire tread depth is important because:

Answer: Worn tires greatly reduce traction on snow and ice

Adequate tread depth is essential for gripping slippery winter surfaces.