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Japan and the World: Geography Flashcards

7 cards from real EJU practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Japan and the World: Geography flashcards as text
  1. Japan's heavy dependence on energy imports is primarily caused by:

    Answer: Japan's extremely limited domestic fossil fuel reserves relative to its energy demand

    Japan has very limited domestic coal, oil, and natural gas reserves, forcing it to import the vast majority of its energy to power industry and meet consumer needs.

  2. The Strait of Malacca is critically important to Japan's economy because:

    Answer: Most of Japan's oil imports from the Middle East pass through this narrow waterway

    The Strait of Malacca, between the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, is the shortest sea route from Middle Eastern oil fields to Japan, making it a vital chokepoint for energy security.

  3. Japan's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is one of the world's largest primarily because:

    Answer: Japan's numerous small islands scattered across the Pacific generate a vast maritime area

    Under UNCLOS, every island generates a 200-nautical-mile EEZ; Japan's many remote island chains — including the Ryukyu, Ogasawara, and Kuril groups — create one of the world's largest EEZs.

  4. The Seto Inland Sea (Seto Naikai) is an enclosed body of water located between which Japanese islands?

    Answer: Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu

    The Seto Inland Sea is enclosed by Honshu to the north, Shikoku to the south, and Kyushu to the west, forming a sheltered maritime highway historically important for trade.

  5. Japan became a major industrial power despite limited natural resources primarily through:

    Answer: Importing raw materials and energy, adding value through skilled manufacturing, and exporting finished goods

    Japan's economic model centers on importing raw materials (iron ore, coal, petroleum) and energy, processing them with skilled labor and advanced technology, and exporting high-value manufactured products.

  6. Japan's overall trade pattern is best described as:

    Answer: Exporting manufactured goods while importing raw materials and energy resources

    Japan's trade structure involves importing raw materials (iron ore, coal, oil, food) and energy, then exporting high-value manufactured products such as vehicles, machinery, and electronics.

  7. Which of the following best explains the high frequency of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions in the Asia-Pacific region, including Japan?

    Answer: Multiple major tectonic plates converge around the Pacific Ocean basin, creating the Ring of Fire

    The Pacific Ring of Fire is defined by the convergence of multiple tectonic plates — including the Pacific, Philippine, Eurasian, and North American plates — producing intense seismic and volcanic activity.