EJU Japanese: Grammar and Writing Flashcards

The Japanese honorific system (敬語) used in formal writing includes which three main categories?

Answer: 尊敬語, 謙譲語, 丁寧語

Japanese honorific speech (敬語) is divided into respectful language (尊敬語), humble language (謙譲語), and polite language (丁寧語).

What does the 〜ば conditional form in Japanese express?

Answer: A hypothetical or conditional relationship ('if ... then ...')

The 〜ば form expresses a conditional or hypothetical relationship, meaning 'if [condition], then [result].'

In the EJU Japanese listening test, which skill is most directly assessed?

Answer: Understanding spoken Japanese in lecture and conversation settings

The EJU listening test assesses comprehension of spoken Japanese in academic and everyday contexts relevant to university study.

Which of the following best describes the use of 〜と思う in formal Japanese writing?

Answer: Expressing the writer's opinion or judgment in a softened manner

〜と思う is commonly used in essays to express the writer's personal opinion or conclusion in a polite, less assertive tone.

Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence connector used in formal Japanese essays to add information?

Answer: さらに

さらに means 'furthermore' or 'in addition,' and is an appropriate formal connector used to add supporting information in academic essays.

When writing an EJU essay arguing for a position, what technique strengthens the argument?

Answer: Providing specific examples and reasons to support the main claim

Strong EJU essays are characterized by a clear thesis supported by specific examples and logical reasons rather than vague generalizations.