Mixed Deck — All Eiken Test Topics Flashcards

Read the passage and answer the question that follows. Tidal energy is a form of hydropower that converts the energy from tides into electricity. Its main advantage is that tides are highly predictable and consistent, unlike solar or wind energy. Tidal power plants are also very durable and can last for a long time. However, the initial cost of building these plants is extremely high. Additionally, the dams used to capture tidal energy, known as barrages, can have a significant negative impact on marine ecosystems by altering water flow and affecting fish migration. Therefore, while promising, tidal energy has both strong benefits and serious drawbacks. What is the main idea of the passage?

Answer: Tidal energy is a predictable and durable renewable energy source, but it is limited by high initial costs and potential negative environmental impacts on marine life.

The correct answer presents a balanced view, highlighting both the pros (predictable, durable) and cons (high cost, environmental impact) that are discussed in the passage. The other options present a biased perspective, are incomplete by only focusing on the negatives, or incorrectly identify a single detail as the main idea.

Read the passage and answer the question that follows. While recycling is often promoted as a key solution to plastic pollution, the reality is more complex. Not all plastics are the same; some types are easily recyclable, while others are difficult or impossible to process with current technology. Furthermore, the economic viability of recycling plastic is a major hurdle. It is often cheaper for manufacturers to produce new plastic from raw materials than to use recycled plastic. For recycling to be truly effective, there needs to be a combination of improved recycling technology, stronger government policies, and increased consumer demand for products made from recycled materials. What is the main argument of the passage?

Answer: Effective plastic recycling faces significant challenges, including technological limitations and economic factors, and requires a multi-faceted approach to succeed.

The best summary acknowledges that plastic recycling is complex and faces multiple challenges (technological, economic) and that a combined effort is needed for it to be successful. The other options focus on only one aspect of the problem, overstate the passage's claims, or present an incomplete picture.

Read the passage and answer the question that follows. Bees play an indispensable role in our ecosystems and agriculture as primary pollinators. As they travel from flower to flower collecting nectar, they transfer pollen, which is essential for many plants to produce fruits and seeds. It is estimated that about one-third of the food we consume each day relies on pollination mainly by bees, including a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and nuts. However, bee populations worldwide are facing a serious decline due to factors like habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change. This decline poses a significant threat to global food security and biodiversity. Which of the following is the best summary of the passage?

Answer: Bees are crucial for food production and ecosystems because they pollinate many plants, but their populations are declining due to several threats, which endangers global food supplies.

This summary accurately states the role of bees (pollination for food), the problem (population decline), the causes (several factors are mentioned), and the consequence (threat to food security). Distractor A exaggerates the information (the passage says one-third, not all). Distractor B is too vague. Distractor D focuses on only one of the several causes mentioned in the passage.

In an Eiken letter writing task, how many questions from the prompt letter must the test-taker typically answer?

Answer: All questions in the prompt

Eiken letter tasks require test-takers to address all questions posed in the friend's letter in order to receive full marks for content.

In an Eiken Grade 2 letter writing task, approximately how many words are typically expected in the response?

Answer: 80–100 words

Eiken Grade 2 writing tasks require responses of approximately 80–100 words, balancing sufficient detail with conciseness at that proficiency level.

Choose the correct question tag: 'You speak Japanese, _____ ?'

Answer: don't you

A positive present-tense statement takes a negative question tag using the auxiliary 'do'.

Read the passage and answer the question that follows. In the world of marketing, color psychology plays a crucial role in shaping consumer perception and influencing purchasing decisions. Brands meticulously select colors to evoke specific emotions and associations. For instance, red is often used to create a sense of urgency or excitement, which is why it frequently appears in clearance sale signs. In contrast, financial institutions and technology companies often favor the color blue in their logos and branding because it is widely associated with trust, dependability, and security. Green is typically linked with nature, health, and tranquility, making it a popular choice for organic products and wellness brands. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a reason a bank might use the color blue?

Answer: To create a feeling of trust and reliability.

The passage explicitly states that blue is 'widely associated with trust, dependability, and security,' which is why financial institutions (like banks) often use it.

Which of the following is the most appropriate opening line for a response letter in an Eiken writing task?

Answer: Thank you for your letter.

"Thank you for your letter" is a natural, friendly opener that directly acknowledges the correspondence, which suits the informal friend-to-friend scenario typical of Eiken letter tasks.

What is the typical format of an Eiken letter writing prompt at Grade Pre-2?

Answer: Write a response to a friend's letter addressing specific questions

Eiken Pre-2 letter tasks present a friend's letter containing questions that the test-taker must address in their written response.

Fill in the blank: 'The new medicine proved _____ in treating patients who had not responded to other treatments.'

Answer: effective

'Effective' means producing the intended result, which fits a medicine that successfully treats patients.

Despite the initial challenges, the team was diligent in their efforts to complete the project ahead of schedule, often staying late to double-check their work. What does 'diligent' mean in this context?

Answer: showing care and effort

The phrase 'often staying late to double-check their work' is a clear example of being diligent. It describes someone who is careful, hardworking, and conscientious in their tasks.

Read the passage and answer the question that follows. Biomimicry is an approach to innovation that seeks sustainable solutions to human challenges by emulating nature's time-tested patterns and strategies. For example, when engineers were tasked with designing a quieter and more efficient high-speed train, they found inspiration in the kingfisher. This bird dives into water with very little splash due to the unique shape of its beak. By redesigning the front of the train to mimic the kingfisher's beak, the engineers were able to solve the problem of sonic booms that occurred when the train exited tunnels, while also reducing energy consumption. What can be inferred from the passage about the original design of the high-speed train?

Answer: It created a loud noise when leaving tunnels.

The passage states that the new design, inspired by the kingfisher's beak, was able to 'solve the problem of sonic booms that occurred when the train exited tunnels.' This implies that the original design had this problem.

Select the correct passive voice form: 'The letter _____ yesterday.'

Answer: was sent

The past passive uses 'was/were + past participle'; 'was sent' is correct for a past action.

Listen to the conversation. Man: 'This is a great park. I didn't know it had a tennis court.' Woman: 'It's new. They just finished building it last month. My son plays here every Saturday.' Man: 'That's nice. Does it cost anything to use?' Woman: 'It's free for city residents, but you have to reserve a time slot online beforehand.' What must people do before using the tennis court?

Answer: Book a time online in advance.

The woman clearly states that while the court is free for residents, 'you have to reserve a time slot online beforehand,' indicating that a reservation is a necessary step.

Scenario: A company discovered that a popular product had a minor defect. To maintain its reputation for quality, the managers decided it was crucial to recall all the items and offer customers a free replacement. Why was the recall considered 'crucial'?

Answer: It was extremely important for protecting the company's image.

The context explains that the company wanted to 'maintain its reputation for quality.' This makes the recall an action of decisive importance, or 'crucial,' to achieving that goal. The other options misinterpret the company's motivation.

Choose the correct word: 'The _____ of the new policy will take effect next month.'

Answer: implementation

'Implementation' means the process of putting a plan or policy into action.

Fill in the blank: 'Reading books regularly can _____ your vocabulary and improve your writing skills.'

Answer: expand

'Expand' means to increase in size or range, which is what happens to your vocabulary through reading.

What task is included in the writing section of the Eiken Test?

Answer: Writing essays or short responses

The writing section of the Eiken Test requires candidates to complete tasks such as writing essays, emails, or short responses based on specific prompts. This evaluates their ability to construct coherent arguments, organize ideas logically, and express themselves effectively in written English. It assesses practical writing skills rather than just grammar rules.

What is the test format for advanced levels like Grade 1 in the Eiken Test?

Answer: All sections: reading, listening, writing, speaking

For advanced levels like Grade 1 in the Eiken Test, the format includes all four language skills: reading, listening, writing, and speaking. This comprehensive assessment ensures that candidates demonstrate a high level of proficiency across every aspect of English communication. Passing all sections is required for certification at this level.

Choose the best word: 'The hiker was _____ after climbing the steep mountain trail for six hours.'

Answer: exhausted

'Exhausted' means extremely tired, which is the natural result of hours of strenuous physical activity.