Echocardiogram Security Principles and Practices 3

Question 1

Which of the following is an example of a physical safeguard required under the HIPAA Security Rule for an echocardiography lab?

Accepted Answer

Restricting physical access to the ultrasound equipment room with badge readers

Answer

Physical safeguards include controls that limit physical access to facilities and equipment where PHI is created or stored, such as badge-controlled access.

Question 2

A technician receives an email from an unknown sender claiming to be IT support and requesting login credentials to 'update the echo archive system.' The technician should:

Accepted Answer

Delete the email and report it to the IT security team as a phishing attempt

Answer

Requests for credentials via email are phishing attacks; legitimate IT departments never request passwords by email, and such attempts should be reported immediately.

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of audit logs in an echocardiography information system?

Accepted Answer

To track who accessed, modified, or transmitted patient records and when

Answer

Audit logs create a traceable record of all access and modifications to PHI, enabling detection of unauthorized activity and supporting accountability.

Question 4

A patient's echocardiogram images are being transmitted to a remote cardiologist for interpretation. Which technical safeguard is most critical during transmission?

Accepted Answer

Encrypting the data during transmission using a secure protocol

Answer

Encrypting PHI during transmission (e.g., using TLS/SSL) is the primary technical safeguard required to prevent interception of data in transit.

Question 5

Which scenario represents an appropriate use of de-identified echocardiogram data?

Accepted Answer

Publishing anonymized echo findings in a medical journal after removing all 18 HIPAA identifiers

Answer

Data is properly de-identified under HIPAA's Safe Harbor method when all 18 specified identifiers are removed, allowing unrestricted use for research or education.

(Echocardiogram) Certified Echocardiogram Technician Practice Test

(Echocardiogram) Certified Echocardiogram Technician Practice Test

Echocardiogram Security Principles and Practices 3