ECE Child Growth and Development 2

Question 1

According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary conflict children ages 3–6 must resolve?

Accepted Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Erikson's third stage (Initiative vs. Guilt) occurs during the preschool years when children begin to assert control and plan activities.

Question 2

Which fine motor milestone is typically achieved by most children by age 5?

Accepted Answer

Cutting along a straight line with scissors

Answer

By age 5, most children have developed enough hand coordination to cut along a straight line with scissors.

Question 3

What term describes the process by which children absorb cultural values and societal norms through family and peer interaction?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Socialization is the process through which children learn and internalize the norms, values, and behaviors of their culture.

Question 4

A 2-year-old insists on doing everything 'by myself.' Which developmental domain does this behavior best reflect?

Accepted Answer

Social-emotional development

Answer

This assertion of independence reflects the social-emotional milestone associated with Erikson's Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage.

Question 5

Which brain development principle explains why early childhood experiences have long-lasting effects on development?

Accepted Answer

Early experiences shape neural connections during sensitive periods

Answer

Sensitive periods in early childhood are times when the brain is especially responsive to experiences that shape neural pathways.

(ECE) Early Childhood Education Certificate Practice Test