Duolingo English Test Study Guide 2026

In the context of diplomatic negotiations, 'poise' refers to composure, calmness, and self-assurance under pressure. While 'poise' can mean physical balance in other contexts, the diplomatic setting makes composure the most appropriate meaning.

The word 'cogent' means 'clear, logical, and convincing,' which fits the context of a well-researched and immediately accepted proposal. The other options are antonyms: 'fallacious' and 'specious' mean misleading or based on a mistaken belief, and 'tenuous' means weak or slight.

After expressions of hope or wish such as 'espero que,' Spanish requires the subjunctive mood in the subordinate clause. 'Venga' is the present subjunctive form of 'venir,' making option B the only grammatically correct choice.

本 (hon/pon/bon) is the counter for long, thin objects, including pencils (鉛筆一本), bottles (ビール二本), and roads. Its pronunciation changes based on the number preceding it (e.g., 一本 ippon, 二本 nihon, 三本 sanbon).

The sentence describes where the ancient Olympic Games took place. The verb 'held' is the past participle of 'hold,' meaning to conduct or organize an event. Thus, 'The ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia, Greece' is the grammatically correct and semantically appropriate construction.

Knowledge of Latin roots can help decode unfamiliar words. 'Ubi-' relates to 'where/everywhere' in Latin, which connects to 'ubiquitous' meaning 'found everywhere.' This etymological knowledge is a powerful vocabulary strategy.