DSST Social Sciences 3

Question 1

Which political scientist is best known for the theory that democracies can be categorized as 'majoritarian' or 'consensus' models?

Accepted Answer

Arend Lijphart

Answer

Arend Lijphart developed the majoritarian vs. consensus democracy distinction in his comparative work on democratic systems.

Question 2

The 'invisible hand' concept in economics, introduced by Adam Smith, refers to:

Accepted Answer

The self-regulating nature of free markets through supply and demand

Answer

Adam Smith used the 'invisible hand' metaphor to describe how individual self-interest in free markets unintentionally promotes the general welfare of society.

Question 3

Which sociological concept refers to the unwritten rules and expectations that govern social behavior?

Accepted Answer

Norms

Answer

Norms are the shared expectations and rules that guide behavior in society, encompassing both folkways (minor) and mores (major moral standards).

Question 4

The Milgram obedience experiments primarily demonstrated that:

Accepted Answer

Ordinary people will obey authority figures even to cause harm to others

Answer

Stanley Milgram's experiments showed that a high percentage of participants would administer what they believed to be dangerous electric shocks when instructed by an authority figure.

Question 5

Which economic system combines elements of both free market and government-controlled economies?

Accepted Answer

Mixed economy

Answer

A mixed economy incorporates both private enterprise and government intervention, as seen in most modern developed nations.

DSST - DANTES Subject Standardized Tests Practice Test

DSST - DANTES Subject Standardized Tests Practice Test

DSST Social Sciences 3