DRP Cloze Procedure and DRP Format 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What assessment method does the DRP use to measure reading comprehension?
- Essay responses to passage content
- Modified cloze procedure with multiple-choice answers (Correct answer)
- Oral reading with a running record
- True/false statements about each passage
Correct answer: Modified cloze procedure with multiple-choice answers
The DRP uses a modified cloze procedure in which students select the best word from provided choices to fill in blanks within prose passages.
Question 2: In the DRP format, students encounter blanks within a passage and must:
- Write any word that comes to mind
- Select the best-fitting word from a set of provided answer choices (Correct answer)
- Read aloud and self-correct errors
- Identify the main idea before attempting blanks
Correct answer: Select the best-fitting word from a set of provided answer choices
Students choose from multiple provided options for each blank, making this a multiple-choice cloze format rather than a free-recall task.
Question 3: How many answer choices are typically provided for each blank in a DRP cloze passage?
- 3
- 4
- 5 (Correct answer)
- 6
Correct answer: 5
The DRP typically provides five answer choices per blank, one of which is the correct contextually meaningful word.
Question 4: Successful completion of DRP cloze items primarily demonstrates that a reader:
- Can decode individual words at a rapid pace
- Uses contextual information to construct meaning from text (Correct answer)
- Has memorized a large number of definitions
- Applies phonics rules accurately
Correct answer: Uses contextual information to construct meaning from text
Choosing the correct word for each blank requires integrating surrounding context to construct meaning, which is the core comprehension skill the DRP measures.
Question 5: Which cognitive process does the DRP cloze format most directly target?
- Phonological processing and decoding
- Literal recall of isolated facts
- Constructive comprehension using contextual clues (Correct answer)
- Spelling and orthographic memory
Correct answer: Constructive comprehension using contextual clues
The cloze format requires readers to construct meaning by drawing on surrounding text context, measuring constructive comprehension rather than rote recall.
Question 6: In the DRP, passages within a single test form are arranged in order of:
- Topic familiarity for the student
- Increasing text difficulty (Correct answer)
- Alphabetical subject matter
- Random difficulty to prevent guessing
Correct answer: Increasing text difficulty
DRP passages are ordered from easiest to most difficult so that students progress through increasingly challenging texts until comprehension breaks down.
Question 7: A student who correctly completes the cloze items in a DRP passage is demonstrating:
- The ability to read that passage with adequate understanding (Correct answer)
- Proficiency in creative writing
- Advanced knowledge of grammar rules only
- Strong phonemic awareness
Correct answer: The ability to read that passage with adequate understanding
Correctly completing the cloze items indicates the student can comprehend the passage at a functional level, which is the core purpose of the DRP.
DRP Cloze Procedure and DRP Format 1
What assessment method does the DRP use to measure reading comprehension?