DPT DPT Women's Health & Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation 1

Question 1

Which muscle group forms the primary support structure of the pelvic floor and is targeted in pelvic floor rehabilitation?

Accepted Answer

Levator ani muscle group

Answer

The levator ani (pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus, puborectalis) forms the primary muscular hammock of the pelvic floor supporting pelvic organs.

Question 2

Stress urinary incontinence is best defined as:

Accepted Answer

Involuntary urine leakage with increased intra-abdominal pressure activities like coughing or sneezing

Answer

Stress UI occurs when intra-abdominal pressure exceeds urethral closure pressure, typically during physical stress such as coughing, sneezing, or exercise.

Question 3

A patient is 6 weeks postpartum with a grade II cystocele. Which intervention is most appropriate as a first-line PT treatment?

Accepted Answer

Pelvic floor muscle training targeting levator ani strength and coordination

Answer

First-line treatment for cystocele involves pelvic floor muscle training to improve support and reduce prolapse symptoms before progressing activity.

Question 4

During pregnancy, the hormone relaxin primarily affects physical therapy management by:

Accepted Answer

Increasing ligamentous laxity, requiring modification of joint loading activities

Answer

Relaxin loosens ligaments and joints throughout the body during pregnancy, increasing injury risk and requiring careful activity modification.

Question 5

Which assessment tool is commonly used by pelvic floor PTs to grade pelvic floor muscle strength on internal examination?

Accepted Answer

Modified Oxford Scale (0–5)

Answer

The Modified Oxford Scale grades pelvic floor muscle contraction from 0 (no contraction) to 5 (strong lift against resistance) via internal vaginal palpation.

(DPT) Board Certified Doctor of Physical Therapy Practice Test

(DPT) Board Certified Doctor of Physical Therapy Practice Test

DPT DPT Women's Health & Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation 1