Test Flashcards

What should you do first when crate training a dog?

Answer: Start by placing a tidy crate in the dog's preferred room that is just big enough for him to fit inside

Starting crate training by placing a tidy, appropriately sized crate in a preferred room makes the crate a positive and familiar object. The correct size is crucial for housetraining, as it leverages a dog's natural instinct not to soil their sleeping area, and ensures the dog is comfortable without having too much space to have accidents.

To encourage your dog to utilize the crate, how can you make an incentive?

Answer: Place a toy inside, leave the door open, interact with the dog, then put a treat inside the crate before closing the door. Next repeat

This method uses positive reinforcement and gradual desensitization to build a positive association with the crate. By making the crate a source of good things (toys, treats) and slowly introducing the door closing, the dog learns to view the crate as a safe, rewarding, and comfortable space, reducing anxiety about being confined.

Why do dogs get trained in crates?

Answer: To handle potty training more quickly and to provide the dog with a particular retreat

Crate training leverages a dog's natural denning instinct, providing them with a secure, private space where they feel safe. It also significantly aids in potty training by preventing accidents and teaching bladder control, as dogs are naturally reluctant to soil their sleeping area, thus encouraging them to hold it until taken outside.

How should potty training be handled?

Answer: Removing the dog from the crate and taking him right away to his designated bathroom

Consistency and immediate action are key to successful potty training. Taking the dog directly from the crate (where they've likely held it) to their designated outdoor bathroom spot helps them associate that specific location with elimination. Rewarding them immediately after they relieve themselves reinforces the desired behavior in the correct place.

How does leash training work?

Answer: A collar that fits properly, a leash, some snacks, and a clicker

Effective leash training relies on proper equipment and positive reinforcement. A well-fitting collar/harness and leash are fundamental, while treats serve as rewards for desired behavior. A clicker acts as a precise marker to signal the exact moment the dog performs correctly (e.g., walking with a loose leash), enhancing their understanding and learning speed.

Can elderly dogs be trained to walk on leash?

Answer: Yes, and there's no reason to cut the session short at all!

The adage 'you can't teach an old dog new tricks' is a myth; dogs of any age can learn new behaviors. While older dogs might learn at a different pace or have physical limitations that require shorter, more frequent sessions, there's no inherent reason to cut training short if they are engaged and comfortable. Consistency and positive reinforcement remain effective.

How should I start leash training my dog?

Answer: When the dog behaves appropriately and the leash is relaxed, pay attention, mark, and reward the behavior.

This approach uses positive reinforcement to teach loose-leash walking. By paying attention, marking (with a clicker or verbal cue like 'yes!'), and immediately rewarding the dog when the leash is relaxed and they are walking appropriately, you reinforce the desired behavior. This teaches the dog that walking nicely by your side earns them good things.

What happens if your dog already strolls along without dragging or dancing?

Answer: Occasionally commend and mark.

Once a dog has learned a behavior, it's important to continue reinforcing it, even if less frequently, to maintain the behavior over time. Occasional praise and marking (with a clicker or verbal marker) keeps the dog engaged and reminds them that good behavior is still valued and will be rewarded, preventing the behavior from fading.

Which side should your dog be walking on?

Answer: Right for contests and left for normal walking

In competitive dog sports like obedience, dogs are traditionally trained to heel on the handler's right side. For everyday walking, the left side is more commonly taught and practiced, though either side is acceptable as long as it's consistent. The key is to choose a side and stick with it for clarity.

What happens if "mark and reward" is ineffective straight away?

Answer: When he pulls, I have to stop dead in my tracks and give him praise

If positive reinforcement for a loose leash isn't immediately effective and the dog is still pulling, the 'stop and go' method is a common next step. By immediately stopping dead in your tracks when the dog pulls, you teach them that pulling makes forward progress cease. You only resume walking when the leash slackens, teaching the dog that a loose leash is required to continue the walk.

What happens if he leaves your side?

Answer: Shorten the leash, but avoid dragging him.

If your dog wanders from your side, gently shortening the leash provides a physical cue to guide them back into the correct position without force or punishment. This reminds them where they should be walking. Once they return to your side, you can then reward them for being in the desired spot.