Medical Nutrition Therapy Flashcards
7 cards from real Diabetes practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Medical Nutrition Therapy flashcards as text
Which macronutrient distribution is considered acceptable for adults with diabetes, according to the ADA?
Answer: There is no ideal universal macronutrient ratio; distribution should be individualized
The ADA states there is no single ideal macronutrient distribution and recommends individualizing the eating plan based on patient preferences, metabolic goals, and cultural factors.
What is the primary goal of MNT at initial diagnosis of type 2 diabetes?
Answer: Support blood glucose, blood pressure, and lipid targets while promoting overall well-being
The primary goal of MNT at diagnosis is to support the achievement of individualized glucose, blood pressure, and lipid targets while promoting overall health.
A patient reports eating large portions of low-fat snack foods labeled 'diabetic friendly.' What is the MOST important teaching point?
Answer: Total carbohydrate content matters more than fat content for blood glucose management
Carbohydrate content is the primary dietary driver of postprandial blood glucose, and 'low-fat' or 'diabetic-friendly' labeling does not ensure low carbohydrate content.
Which behavior change strategy is most effective when providing MNT to a patient with low health literacy?
Answer: Use simple language, visual tools like the Plate Method, and teach-back technique
Using plain language, visual tools, and the teach-back method ensures comprehension and promotes adherence in patients with low health literacy.
How does physical activity interact with MNT in type 2 diabetes management?
Answer: Physical activity enhances insulin sensitivity and complements MNT in lowering blood glucose
Physical activity improves insulin sensitivity, which works synergistically with MNT to improve glycemic control and reduce cardiovascular risk.
A patient on metformin asks if they need to change their eating pattern before starting the medication. What is the best response?
Answer: MNT should continue and is complementary to metformin therapy
MNT is recommended alongside pharmacotherapy; medication does not replace the need for individualized nutrition intervention.
A patient with type 1 diabetes is planning a long-distance run. Which MNT adjustment is MOST appropriate?
Answer: Increase carbohydrate intake before, during, and potentially after prolonged exercise to prevent hypoglycemia
Prolonged aerobic exercise increases glucose uptake by muscles; additional carbohydrates before, during, and after exercise help prevent exercise-induced hypoglycemia.