DCW Physical Mobility and Transfer Assistance

Question 1

What is the most important principle of proper body mechanics when lifting a client?

Accepted Answer

Bend at the knees and keep your back straight

Answer

Bending at the knees and keeping the back straight uses stronger leg muscles and protects the caregiver's spine from injury.

Question 2

When transferring a client from bed to wheelchair, on which side should the wheelchair be placed?

Accepted Answer

On the client's stronger side

Answer

Placing the wheelchair on the client's stronger side allows them to use their stronger limb to assist with the transfer, making it safer.

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of a gait belt when assisting a client with ambulation?

Accepted Answer

To provide a secure handhold for the caregiver during transfers and walking

Answer

A gait belt is placed around the client's waist to give the caregiver a secure grip to support and guide the client during transfers and ambulation.

Question 4

When assisting a client with hemiplegia (one-sided weakness) to walk, where should the caregiver position themselves?

Accepted Answer

On the client's weaker/affected side

Answer

The caregiver should stand on the client's weaker side to provide support where the client is most vulnerable to losing balance or falling.

Question 5

Which of the following is a common environmental risk factor for falls in clients receiving direct care?

Accepted Answer

Wet or slippery floor surfaces

Answer

Wet or slippery floor surfaces significantly increase fall risk and should always be addressed promptly by removing the hazard or warning the client.

DCW - Direct Care Worker Practice Test