DCW - Direct Care Worker Person-Centered Care Planning Questions and Answers

Question 1

What is the fundamental difference between a traditional medical model of care planning and a person-centered care plan?

Accepted Answer

Traditional plans focus on the client's diagnosis and deficits, while person-centered plans focus on the individual's strengths, goals, and preferences.

Answer

Traditional plans are created by doctors only, while person-centered plans are created by nurses.

Answer

Traditional plans are updated monthly, while person-centered plans are updated yearly.

Answer

Traditional plans are for long-term care facilities, while person-centered plans are for home care.

Question 2

A DCW is working with a new client, Mr. Chen, to understand his preferences for his daily routine. Which of the following questions BEST demonstrates a person-centered approach?

Accepted Answer

"Tell me about what a good day looks like for you. What time do you usually like to get up and what helps you start your day right?"

Answer

"Does your family want you to wake up at 7 AM every day?"

Answer

"The schedule says you need to shower in the morning. Are you ready?"

Answer

"Are you going to be difficult about following the established routine?"

Question 3

Which of the following is the BEST example of a person-centered goal in a care plan?

Accepted Answer

"I want to be able to walk to the mailbox by myself to get my mail each afternoon because I enjoy the fresh air."

Answer

Client will increase fluid intake to 1500 mL daily.

Answer

Client will ambulate 50 feet with a walker twice a day.

Answer

Client will remain free from falls for the next 30 days.

Question 4

During a care planning meeting, the individual receiving services is considered the:

Accepted Answer

Expert and central member of the team, whose input is the most important.

Answer

Subject of the meeting, whose needs are determined by the professionals.

Answer

Passive recipient of the plan decided by their family and doctor.

Answer

Optional attendee, as the DCW can provide all necessary information.

Question 5

A client's person-centered plan states a goal of attending their grandchild's weekly soccer games. However, the client has been refusing to go for the past two weeks. What is the MOST appropriate action for the DCW?

Accepted Answer

Respectfully ask the client what is making them not want to go and report the change to the supervisor.

Answer

Tell the client they must go because it is written in their care plan.

Answer

Assume the client no longer likes soccer and stop offering to take them.

Answer

Inform the family that the client is being non-compliant with the care plan.

Question 6

Which of the following is a key principle of person-centered care planning?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the individual directs the process and has control over their life choices.

Answer

Focusing care primarily on schedules and routines that are efficient for the staff.

Answer

Making decisions for the client based on what the care team thinks is best for them.

Answer

Creating a plan that focuses only on managing the person's medical conditions.