General Chemistry: Stoichiometry Flashcards
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How many moles are in 88 g of CO2 (molar mass 44)?
Answer: 2.0 mol
88 g / 44 g/mol = 2.0 mol.
In N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3, how many liters of NH3 form from 6 L of H2 at constant T and P?
Answer: 4 L
Gas volume ratio of H2 to NH3 is 3:2, so 6 L H2 gives 4 L NH3.
What is the concentration of a solution with 0.5 mol solute in 250 mL?
Answer: 2.0 M
Molarity is 0.5 mol / 0.250 L = 2.0 M.
How many grams of H2O form when 32 g of CH4 burns completely (CH4=16, H2O=18)?
Answer: 72 g
32 g CH4 is 2 mol, and each yields 2 mol water, giving 4 mol × 18 = 72 g.
What is the oxidation-state-independent mass of 1.5 mol of Fe2O3 (Fe=56, O=16)?
Answer: 240 g
Fe2O3 molar mass is 160 g/mol, so 1.5 mol weighs 240 g.
How many moles of ions are produced when 1 mol of Na2SO4 fully dissolves?
Answer: 3 mol
Na2SO4 dissociates into 2 Na+ and 1 SO4^2-, totaling 3 mol of ions.
If 25 g of a reactant reacts but only 20 g of product forms versus a 25 g theoretical yield, what limits efficiency?
Answer: The percent yield is 80%
Actual 20 g over theoretical 25 g gives an 80% percent yield.