Patient Monitoring Techniques Flashcards
7 cards from real DAANCE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Patient Monitoring Techniques flashcards as text
A patient under IV sedation suddenly develops a SpO2 reading of 88%. What is the FIRST action the dental anesthesia assistant should take?
Answer: Check that the pulse oximeter probe is properly seated
An artifactually low SpO2 reading should first be verified by checking probe placement before escalating to clinical interventions.
Which waveform on a capnograph indicates normal ventilation during moderate sedation?
Answer: A square-wave pattern with end-tidal CO2 of 35–45 mmHg
A normal capnogram shows a square wave with an alveolar plateau ending at an EtCO2 of 35–45 mmHg, confirming adequate ventilation.
During monitoring, you notice the patient's respiratory rate has dropped to 6 breaths per minute. Which sedation complication does this MOST likely indicate?
Answer: Respiratory depression
A respiratory rate below 8–10 breaths per minute is a hallmark sign of respiratory depression, commonly caused by opioid or benzodiazepine oversedation.
When using a precordial stethoscope during sedation, the assistant is primarily monitoring for:
Answer: Breath and heart sounds continuously
A precordial stethoscope placed over the chest allows continuous auscultation of breath and heart sounds without interrupting the procedure.
A patient's blood pressure reading is 158/96 mmHg before a sedation procedure. According to ADA guidelines, the appropriate action is to:
Answer: Postpone treatment and refer the patient for medical evaluation
A BP of 158/96 mmHg falls into Stage 2 hypertension; elective dental procedures should be deferred and the patient referred for medical evaluation.
Which site provides the MOST accurate core body temperature reading in a sedated dental patient?
Answer: Tympanic (ear)
Tympanic temperature measurement closely reflects core temperature and is practical for use in the dental setting during sedation.
During sedation, a Bispectral Index (BIS) monitor reads 45. What level of sedation does this MOST likely indicate?
Answer: General anesthesia
BIS values of 40–60 correspond to general anesthesia; moderate sedation typically shows BIS values of 70–85.
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