Emergency Drugs and ACLS Flashcards
7 cards from real DAANCE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Emergency Drugs and ACLS flashcards as text
During CPR for a pediatric patient, what is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio when two rescuers are performing CPR?
Answer: 15:2
For pediatric two-rescuer CPR, the ratio is 15 compressions to 2 ventilations, differing from the adult 30:2 ratio.
Which of the following is the correct placement of hands for adult chest compressions during CPR?
Answer: On the lower half of the sternum
Adult chest compressions should be delivered on the lower half of the sternum to maximize cardiac output without injuring abdominal organs.
A patient on warfarin develops a hypertensive emergency in the dental chair. Which IV antihypertensive can be administered rapidly and is commonly stocked for office emergencies?
Answer: Labetalol
Labetalol (alpha and beta blocker) can be given as slow IV push for hypertensive urgency and is a commonly referenced agent in emergency drug kits.
When using an automated external defibrillator (AED) on an adult patient, which energy setting is typically delivered for the first shock?
Answer: The device-recommended dose (usually 120–200 J biphasic)
AEDs automatically select an appropriate energy dose, typically 120–200 J for biphasic devices; the operator follows device prompts.
Which of the '4 Hs and 4 Ts' reversible causes of cardiac arrest refers to severely low body temperature?
Answer: Hypothermia
Hypothermia is one of the 4 Hs; it causes cardiac arrest and must be treated by rewarming while continuing resuscitation.
A patient experiencing an acute anaphylactic reaction has received IM epinephrine. Which IV fluid is most appropriate to administer next for hypotension?
Answer: Normal saline (0.9% NaCl)
Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) is the isotonic crystalloid of choice for volume resuscitation in anaphylaxis-induced hypotension.
Dextrose 50% (D50) IV is administered in a dental emergency for which condition?
Answer: Severe hypoglycemia with loss of consciousness
D50 is given IV for severe hypoglycemia when the patient cannot take oral glucose and blood glucose is critically low.
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