Patient Assessment and Preparation Flashcards
6 cards from real DAANCE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Patient Assessment and Preparation flashcards as text
During pre-sedation airway assessment using the Mallampati classification, a Class IV finding indicates:
Answer: No visibility of the soft palate - hardest class, predicting difficult intubation
Mallampati Class IV: only the hard palate is visible with mouth fully open; soft palate is not visible. This strongly predicts difficult laryngoscopy and intubation.
Which preoperative laboratory value is MOST important to check in a patient with a history of heavy alcohol use before IV sedation?
Answer: Prothrombin time/INR and liver function tests
Heavy alcohol use causes hepatic disease, impairing coagulation factor synthesis (elevated PT/INR) and drug metabolism (altered sedative pharmacokinetics).
A patient blood pressure before sedation is 148/92 mmHg. According to AHA classification this is:
Answer: Stage 1 hypertension
AHA 2017 guidelines: Stage 1 hypertension = SBP 130 to 139 or DBP 80 to 89. Stage 2 = SBP 140 or above or DBP 90 or above. A reading of 148/92 meets Stage 1 criteria.
Before administering IV sedation to a patient who takes clopidogrel (Plavix), the dental team should be aware that this drug:
Answer: Inhibits ADP-mediated platelet aggregation, increasing bleeding risk
Clopidogrel irreversibly inhibits P2Y12 platelet receptors, impairing platelet aggregation for the platelet lifespan (approximately 7 to 10 days), increasing bleeding risk.
A consent discussion for IV sedation should include all of the following EXCEPT:
Answer: A guarantee of complete amnesia during the procedure
Guaranteeing amnesia is inappropriate and constitutes an improper promise. Informed consent should describe expected effects and realistic outcomes, not guarantees.
A thyroid storm can be precipitated during dental sedation in a patient with uncontrolled hyperthyroidism by which common dental agent?
Answer: Epinephrine in local anesthetic
Epinephrine can precipitate or worsen thyroid storm in hyperthyroid patients by exacerbating catecholamine excess and cardiovascular instability.
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