CT Bar Criminal Law & Evidence 2

Question 1

Under the Fourth Amendment, which exception allows police to search a vehicle without a warrant when it is lawfully stopped and there is probable cause to believe it contains contraband?

Accepted Answer

Automobile exception

Answer

The automobile exception permits warrantless searches of vehicles when officers have probable cause to believe the vehicle contains evidence of a crime or contraband.

Question 2

A defendant is charged with felony murder. The underlying felony is robbery. During the robbery, a co-felon accidentally trips and drops his gun, which discharges and kills a bystander. Is the defendant liable for felony murder?

Accepted Answer

Yes, because death occurred during the commission of the robbery

Answer

Under felony murder doctrine, any death that occurs during the commission of an enumerated felony makes all participants liable for murder, regardless of intent or who caused the death.

Question 3

Which hearsay exception applies to a statement made by a patient to a physician describing the cause of their injuries for the purpose of medical diagnosis or treatment?

Accepted Answer

Statements for medical diagnosis or treatment

Answer

Statements made for purposes of medical diagnosis or treatment are admissible under FRE 803(4) because the declarant's motive to be truthful is presumed when seeking medical care.

Question 4

A defendant charged with burglary argues he entered the building with consent. Burglary requires breaking and entering without consent. On which party does the burden of production for consent fall?

Accepted Answer

The prosecution must disprove consent beyond a reasonable doubt

Answer

Because consent negates an element of burglary (unauthorized entry), the prosecution must disprove consent beyond a reasonable doubt once it is raised.

Question 5

Under the Confrontation Clause analysis from Crawford v. Washington, which statement would NOT be considered 'testimonial' and therefore not subject to the confrontation requirement?

Accepted Answer

A 911 call reporting an ongoing domestic disturbance

Answer

A 911 call reporting an ongoing emergency is non-testimonial because its primary purpose is to enable police to respond to an ongoing emergency, not to establish facts for prosecution.

(CT Bar) Connecticut Bar Exam Practice Test

(CT Bar) Connecticut Bar Exam Practice Test

CT Bar Criminal Law & Evidence 2