CSX Cryptography and Data Protection Flashcards
6 cards from real CSX practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 CSX Cryptography and Data Protection flashcards as text
What is the primary difference between symmetric and asymmetric encryption?
Answer: Symmetric uses one shared key; asymmetric uses a public/private key pair
Symmetric encryption uses a single shared key for both encryption and decryption, while asymmetric uses a mathematically linked key pair.
Which hashing algorithm is currently recommended by NIST for producing a 256-bit digest?
Answer: SHA-256
SHA-256, part of the SHA-2 family, is NIST-recommended and produces a 256-bit hash, unlike the deprecated MD5 and SHA-1.
What is the purpose of a digital certificate in public key infrastructure (PKI)?
Answer: To bind a public key to an identity, verified by a Certificate Authority
A digital certificate issued by a CA associates a public key with an identity, enabling trust in encrypted communications.
Which encryption standard is federally approved in the US for protecting classified and sensitive government data?
Answer: AES
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is NIST-approved and used by the US government for protecting classified information.
What is a rainbow table attack and which control best mitigates it?
Answer: A precomputed hash lookup attack mitigated by password salting
Rainbow tables are precomputed hash databases; adding a unique salt to each password before hashing defeats this attack.
In TLS, what is the role of the handshake protocol?
Answer: To negotiate cipher suites and establish session keys between client and server
The TLS handshake negotiates protocol version, cipher suites, authenticates parties, and establishes session encryption keys.
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