CST Legal and Ethical Considerations 3

Question 1

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution is MOST directly invoked when challenging government-conducted surveillance?

Accepted Answer

Fourth Amendment

Answer

The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government, forming the constitutional basis for most challenges to government surveillance.

Question 2

In a 'two-party consent' (all-party consent) state, recording a phone call legally requires:

Accepted Answer

Consent from all parties to the conversation

Answer

All-party (two-party) consent states require every participant in a conversation to consent before the conversation may be legally recorded.

Question 3

A surveillance system for a healthcare facility captures footage of patients receiving treatment. Which regulation MOST directly applies to handling and protecting this video data?

Accepted Answer

HIPAA Privacy Rule

Answer

HIPAA's Privacy Rule covers protected health information (PHI), and video footage showing identifiable patients receiving medical treatment can constitute PHI requiring HIPAA-compliant safeguards.

Question 4

The Katz v. United States (1967) Supreme Court decision is significant to surveillance law because it established:

Accepted Answer

The 'reasonable expectation of privacy' test replacing purely property-based analysis

Answer

Katz established the two-part reasonable expectation of privacy test: a subjective expectation that society recognizes as objectively reasonable determines Fourth Amendment protection.

Question 5

When retaining surveillance footage, a best practice from an ethical and legal standpoint is to:

Accepted Answer

Follow a documented retention policy aligned with legal requirements and delete footage when retention periods expire

Answer

A documented retention policy that complies with applicable laws and regulations ensures footage is kept as long as legally required and securely destroyed afterward, minimizing privacy risks.

(CST) Certified Surveillance Technician Practice Test

(CST) Certified Surveillance Technician Practice Test

CST Legal and Ethical Considerations 3