CST Fourth Amendment & Privacy Laws 2

Question 1

Under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), which type of surveillance requires law enforcement to obtain a Title III wiretap order?

Accepted Answer

Real-time interception of wire or electronic communications

Answer

Title III of ECPA requires a court order (wiretap order) for the real-time interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications.

Question 2

The 'good faith' exception to the exclusionary rule, established in United States v. Leon, allows evidence to be admitted when:

Accepted Answer

Officers reasonably relied on a warrant later found to be defective

Answer

The good faith exception permits admission of evidence when officers acted in reasonable reliance on a warrant that is subsequently invalidated.

Question 3

Which doctrine holds that information voluntarily shared with a third party (e.g., a bank or phone company) loses Fourth Amendment protection?

Accepted Answer

Third-party doctrine

Answer

The third-party doctrine holds that individuals have no reasonable expectation of privacy in information voluntarily shared with third parties.

Question 4

A surveillance technician installs a camera that captures the interior of a private home through an open window from a public sidewalk. Under Fourth Amendment analysis, this is:

Accepted Answer

A violation because the home's interior is protected space

Answer

Even from a public vantage point, capturing the interior of a home where occupants have a reasonable expectation of privacy can constitute a Fourth Amendment violation.

Question 5

The Stored Communications Act (SCA), part of ECPA, governs access to:

Accepted Answer

Emails and other communications stored by electronic service providers

Answer

The SCA protects the privacy of stored wire and electronic communications held by third-party service providers such as email hosts.

(CST) Certified Surveillance Technician Practice Test

(CST) Certified Surveillance Technician Practice Test

CST Fourth Amendment & Privacy Laws 2