Best Practices & Methodologies Flashcards

What is the best practice for securing a student who rides in a wheelchair?

Answer: Use a 4-point wheelchair tiedown plus a separate occupant restraint, with the student facing forward

The wheelchair is tied down at four points and the occupant is secured separately with a lap and shoulder belt, ideally facing forward.

Which document usually spells out specialized transportation services for a student with a disability?

Answer: The Individualized Education Program (IEP)

Under IDEA, transportation as a related service is set out in the student's IEP.

What is the main purpose of a pre-trip inspection?

Answer: To find safety defects before the bus goes into service

A pre-trip inspection catches mechanical and safety problems before students board.

Under the FMCSA Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse rules, how often must employers run at least a limited query on each CDL driver they employ?

Answer: At least once a year

Employers must query the Clearinghouse at least once a year for each employed CDL driver, in addition to a full query before hiring.

Which federal requirement sets the training a new school bus driver must complete before taking the CDL skills test?

Answer: Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)

The ELDT rule, in effect since February 2022, requires training from a registered provider before the skills test.

Which preventive maintenance approach is considered best practice for a school bus fleet?

Answer: Service buses on a set mileage or time schedule and keep records

Scheduled, documented preventive maintenance reduces breakdowns and supports safety compliance.

What is the safest practice when a driver must back up a school bus?

Answer: Avoid backing up, especially near students, and if it can't be avoided, use a spotter

Backing is high-risk, so routes should be designed to avoid it, and a spotter should be used when backing can't be avoided.