CSP Sociological Theory & Frameworks 3

Question 1

George Herbert Mead's concept of the 'generalized other' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The internalized expectations of society as a whole

Answer

Mead described the generalized other as the internalized attitudes and standards of the broader community that guide individual behavior.

Question 2

Which theoretical perspective would most likely analyze how mass media reinforces dominant cultural values?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Conflict theory examines how mass media can serve as a tool for powerful groups to propagate ideologies that maintain their dominance.

Question 3

Robert Merton's concept of 'manifest functions' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Intended and recognized functions of social institutions

Answer

Manifest functions are the intended, recognized consequences of social institutions, as opposed to latent functions which are unintended.

Question 4

In exchange theory, social behavior is primarily explained by:

Accepted Answer

Calculations of costs and rewards

Answer

Exchange theory, associated with George Homans and Peter Blau, views social interaction as driven by rational assessment of benefits versus costs.

Question 5

Which concept from Erving Goffman's dramaturgical theory describes the management of personal information to control one's image?

Accepted Answer

Impression management

Answer

Goffman's concept of impression management describes how individuals strategically present themselves to shape how others perceive them.

(CSP) Certified Sociological Practitioner Practice Test