CSET Social Studies Flashcards

Disagreements between Jefferson and Hamilton.

Answer: Limited goverment

Hamilton and Jefferson had significant disagreements regarding the role and power of the federal government in the United States. Hamilton, as a Federalist, believed in a strong central government that had broad powers to promote economic development and national security. Jefferson, as a Democratic-Republican, believed in a more limited government that respected states' rights and individual liberties.

When questioned about the government of Rhode Island

Answer: Separation of church and state

Rhode Island is historically significant for its unique stance on the separation of church and state. In the 17th century, Rhode Island was founded by Roger Williams, who was a religious dissenter and an advocate for religious freedom. Williams believed that the government should not have the power to regulate or enforce any particular religion, and that individuals should be free to worship as they choose without interference from the state.

What made anti-federalists opposed to the Constitution?

Answer: The central goverment had too much power

The Anti-Federalists were a group of people in the United States who opposed the ratification of the Constitution in the late 18th century. They were concerned that the proposed Constitution would create a central government that had too much power and that it would infringe on the individual rights of citizens.

Development of/following the 1875 Mexican War?

Answer: US annexation of Texas

The Mexican-American War lasted from 1846 to 1848 and ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, in which Mexico ceded a large portion of its territory to the United States, including what is now California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma.

In the late 19th century, those who opposed increased immigration to the US emphasized immigrants:

Answer: Nationality and Religion

During the late 19th century, opponents of growing immigration to the United States focused on the nationality and religion of immigrants. Many of these opponents were native-born Americans who were concerned about the social, economic, and political effects of immigration on the United States.

What purpose did the Egyptian pyramids serve?

Answer: Eternal life

The Egyptian pyramids were built as tombs for pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods of Ancient Egypt. The pyramids were constructed as part of a larger complex that included temples, causeways, and other buildings, all designed to ensure the pharaoh's safe passage into the afterlife.

What made anti-federalists opposed to the Constitution?

Answer: Gave central government too much power

The Anti-Federalists were against the Constitution because they believed that it gave too much power to the central government at the expense of the states and individual rights. The Anti-Federalists were a group of individuals who opposed the ratification of the Constitution and sought to preserve the Articles of Confederation, which had established a weaker federal government with more power given to the states.