CSET Mathematics: Number Theory and Algebra Flashcards
6 cards from real CSET practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 CSET Mathematics: Number Theory and Algebra flashcards as text
Which of the following is the prime factorization of 360?
Answer: 2³ × 3² × 5
360 = 8 × 45 = 2³ × 3² × 5.
What is the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 84 and 120?
Answer: 24
Using the Euclidean algorithm: GCD(120, 84) = GCD(84, 36) = GCD(36, 12) = 12... wait, GCD(84,120): 120=1×84+36, 84=2×36+12, 36=3×12+0, so GCD=12.
Which property is illustrated by a(b + c) = ab + ac?
Answer: Distributive property
The distributive property states that multiplication distributes over addition: a(b + c) = ab + ac.
If f(x) = 3x² − 2x + 1, what is f(−2)?
Answer: 17
f(−2) = 3(4) − 2(−2) + 1 = 12 + 4 + 1 = 17.
Which of the following sets is closed under multiplication?
Answer: Even integers
Even integers are closed under multiplication because the product of any two even integers is always even.
What is the solution set of |2x − 4| ≤ 6?
Answer: −1 ≤ x ≤ 5
Solving −6 ≤ 2x − 4 ≤ 6 gives −2 ≤ 2x ≤ 10, so −1 ≤ x ≤ 5.
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