PPE and Fire Safety Flashcards

Under Irish health and safety regulations, when should PPE be used on a construction site?

Answer: As a last resort when other control measures cannot adequately control the risk

PPE is the last resort in the hierarchy of controls. Employers must first try to eliminate the hazard or use engineering and administrative controls before relying on PPE.

What is the minimum PPE required to enter most construction sites in Ireland?

Answer: Hard hat, high-visibility vest, and safety footwear

The standard minimum PPE for site entry is a hard hat (head protection), hi-vis vest (visibility), and safety footwear with steel toe cap. Additional PPE may be required depending on specific hazards.

Who is responsible for providing PPE to construction workers in Ireland?

Answer: The employer, free of charge

Under the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (General Application) Regulations, employers must provide PPE free of charge, ensure it is appropriate for the risk, properly maintained, and that workers are trained in its use.

What does the CE marking on PPE equipment indicate?

Answer: The equipment meets European safety standards and has been independently tested

CE marking on PPE indicates conformity with European Union safety regulations. It confirms the product has been assessed against relevant standards and meets minimum safety requirements.

What class of hard hat (safety helmet) provides protection against electric shock on a construction site?

Answer: Class E (Electrical) — rated for protection against electrical hazards

Class E hard hats are designed and tested to provide protection against electrical hazards up to a specified voltage. Class C helmets are conductive and should never be used near electrical hazards.

How should a fire extinguisher marked with a RED label be used, and what type of fire is it suitable for?

Answer: It contains water and is suitable for Class A fires (wood, paper, textiles) only — never use on electrical or flammable liquid fires

Red-labelled extinguishers contain water, suitable for Class A solid material fires. Water extinguishers must never be used on electrical fires (electrocution risk) or flammable liquid fires (can spread the fire).