CSC CSC Life Cycle Assessment & Supply Chain Sustainability 1

Question 1

What does a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) evaluate?

Accepted Answer

The environmental impacts of a product or service from raw material extraction through end-of-life disposal

Answer

The financial return on investment over a product's sales cycle

Answer

The number of regulatory certifications a product has earned

Answer

The market share trajectory of a sustainable product

Question 2

Which of the following is the correct sequence of phases in a standard LCA according to ISO 14040/14044?

Accepted Answer

Goal and scope → Inventory analysis → Impact assessment → Interpretation

Answer

Inventory analysis → Goal and scope → Impact assessment → Interpretation

Answer

Impact assessment → Inventory analysis → Goal and scope → Interpretation

Answer

Interpretation → Goal and scope → Impact assessment → Inventory analysis

Question 3

In LCA terminology, what is a 'functional unit'?

Accepted Answer

A quantified description of the function delivered by a product system, used as the basis for comparison

Answer

A department within a sustainability consulting firm

Answer

The minimum regulatory threshold for environmental reporting

Answer

A unit of carbon credit traded on voluntary markets

Question 4

What is 'Scope 3' greenhouse gas emissions in the context of supply chain sustainability?

Accepted Answer

All other indirect emissions occurring in a company's value chain, including suppliers and product use

Answer

Direct emissions from company-owned facilities and equipment

Answer

Indirect emissions from purchased electricity consumed by the company

Answer

Emissions from company-operated vehicle fleets only

Question 5

Which certification is widely used in the US to verify that a product's supply chain meets specific sustainability standards, particularly for wood and forest products?

Accepted Answer

Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification

Answer

ISO 9001

Answer

ENERGY STAR

Answer

Cradle to Cradle (C2C)

Question 6

What is 'circular economy' in the context of sustainable supply chain management?

Accepted Answer

An economic system that keeps materials in use as long as possible through reuse, repair, remanufacturing, and recycling

Answer

A financial model in which sustainability investments generate circular returns

Answer

A government program that provides circular grants to green businesses

Answer

A supply chain risk model based on circular risk scoring