Legal & Ethical Standards in Specimen Collection Flashcards
7 cards from real CSC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Legal & Ethical Standards in Specimen Collection flashcards as text
A donor refuses to sign the chain of custody form after providing a specimen. The collector should:
Answer: Note the refusal on the form, sign as witness, and proceed with the collection
If a donor refuses to sign the CCF, the collector notes the refusal, signs as a witness, and continues processing the specimen.
Under ADA considerations, a collector who refuses to accommodate a donor's documented disability during specimen collection may be exposing the employer to:
Answer: Discrimination liability under the Americans with Disabilities Act
Failure to provide reasonable accommodations for a donor with a documented disability can constitute discrimination under the ADA.
Which ethical principle is violated when a collector shares a donor's test result at a social gathering?
Answer: Confidentiality
Confidentiality requires that health-related information obtained during professional activities not be disclosed outside authorized channels.
A collection site must retain CCF copies for a minimum of how many years under DOT regulations?
Answer: 5 years
DOT 49 CFR Part 40 requires collection sites to retain copies of the CCF for a minimum of two years — but employers must keep MRO-reported results for five years.
A donor asks the collector to backdate the collection time on the CCF to avoid a late positive result. The collector should:
Answer: Refuse and document the request
Falsifying any information on the CCF is illegal; the collector must refuse and document the donor's request.
The concept of "chain of custody" in specimen collection primarily ensures:
Answer: The specimen's integrity and identity are legally defensible from collection through reporting
Chain of custody provides a documented record that the specimen was not tampered with and belongs to the identified donor.
A non-DOT employer asks a collector to conduct an observed collection without a valid reason. The collector should:
Answer: Refuse and explain that observation requires specific justification
Observed collections require specific valid reasons (e.g., prior substitution or adulteration); conducting observation without cause violates donor dignity and applicable guidelines.