CSA Senior Health and Wellness 2

Question 1

Which screening test is recommended annually for adults aged 65 and older to detect cognitive decline early?

Accepted Answer

Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

Answer

The MMSE is a widely used standardized tool to screen for cognitive impairment in older adults.

Question 2

What is the primary cause of preventable hospitalizations among seniors related to medication management?

Accepted Answer

Polypharmacy and adverse drug interactions

Answer

Polypharmacy—taking five or more medications—significantly increases the risk of adverse drug interactions and hospitalizations in older adults.

Question 3

Which type of exercise is MOST effective for improving bone density in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Weight-bearing and resistance exercise

Answer

Weight-bearing and resistance exercises stimulate bone remodeling and are most effective at improving bone density in seniors.

Question 4

What does the acronym 'POLST' stand for in senior care planning?

Accepted Answer

Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment

Answer

POLST is a medical order form that translates patient wishes about end-of-life care into actionable physician orders.

Question 5

Which vitamin deficiency is most commonly associated with increased fall risk and fractures in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin D

Answer

Vitamin D deficiency impairs calcium absorption and muscle function, significantly increasing fall and fracture risk in seniors.

Certified Senior Advisor Exam Practice Test