Ethical Considerations in Research Flashcards

A study uses mild deception about the true purpose (e.g., labeling identical samples differently). What is ethically required?

Answer: Justification that deception is necessary, minimal risk, and a debriefing afterward

Deception is acceptable only when necessary and low-risk, followed by debriefing.

A sensory scientist owns stock in the company whose product is being tested. What should they do?

Answer: Disclose the conflict of interest and follow mitigation procedures

Financial conflicts must be disclosed to preserve objectivity and trust.

Which situation represents a breach of the principle of beneficence?

Answer: Serving samples above safe intake limits to increase signal detection

Beneficence requires maximizing benefits and minimizing harm to participants.

How should sensory raw data be handled after the study ends?

Answer: Retained securely for the defined period, then disposed of per policy

Data retention policies balance auditability with privacy protection.

A panelist cannot read English well. What is the ethical approach to consent?

Answer: Provide consent in a language and format they understand

Consent is only valid if the participant comprehends the information.

Which practice is ethically questionable when reporting consumer test results to a client?

Answer: Reporting only favorable subgroups while omitting overall negative results

Selective reporting misrepresents findings and violates scientific integrity.

Food samples prepared for sensory testing must meet which standard?

Answer: Food-grade ingredients prepared under sanitary conditions

Participant safety requires food-safe ingredients and hygienic preparation.