CRL Key Identification & Duplication — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which manufacturer's residential locks commonly use the SC1 keyway?
- Kwikset
- Schlage (Correct answer)
- Yale
- Master Lock
Correct answer: Schlage
SC1 is the standard 5-pin residential keyway used by Schlage.
Question 2: On most pin tumbler keys, how are the cut positions numbered?
- From the tip toward the bow
- From the bow toward the tip (Correct answer)
- From the center outward
- Randomly by manufacturer
Correct answer: From the bow toward the tip
Position 1 is conventionally the cut closest to the bow (head) of the key.
Question 3: Which tool is used to measure the depth of existing cuts on a key?
- Feeler gauge only
- Depth gauge or key caliper (Correct answer)
- Tension wrench
- Plug follower
Correct answer: Depth gauge or key caliper
A depth gauge or caliper measures cut depths so they can be matched to the manufacturer's depth chart.
Question 4: A key blank that is aligned in the duplicator vise by the very end of its blade is called:
- Shoulder-stop
- Tip-stop (Correct answer)
- Bow-stop
- Collar-stop
Correct answer: Tip-stop
Tip-stop blanks are positioned against the end of the blade rather than the shoulder.
Question 5: What is the main purpose of a key blank cross-reference guide from Ilco or Silca?
- Listing pin counts of padlocks
- Matching a key to the correct compatible blank (Correct answer)
- Pricing keys for customers
- Identifying lock manufacturers' serial numbers
Correct answer: Matching a key to the correct compatible blank
Cross-reference guides show which blanks from different brands fit the same keyway.
Question 6: Why should a freshly cut key be deburred with a brush wheel?
- To harden the metal
- To remove metal burrs that can jam or damage the lock (Correct answer)
- To change the keyway profile
- To mark the key for identification
Correct answer: To remove metal burrs that can jam or damage the lock
Burrs left from cutting can catch pins and cause the key to bind or wear the cylinder.
Question 7: The typical Kwikset KW1 residential cylinder uses how many pin positions?
Correct answer: 5
The KW1 keyway is used in standard 5-pin Kwikset cylinders.
Question 8: What does the transponder chip in an automotive key communicate with?
- The door lock actuator only
- The vehicle's immobilizer system (Correct answer)
- The tire pressure sensors
- The GPS unit
Correct answer: The vehicle's immobilizer system
The chip sends a coded signal that the immobilizer must recognize before the engine will start.
Question 9: A laser-cut (sidewinder) automotive key differs from a standard edge-cut key because its cuts are:
- Milled into the flat side of the blade as a track (Correct answer)
- Only on the bow
- Made with a drill press only
- Located on the tip
Correct answer: Milled into the flat side of the blade as a track
Laser-cut keys have a milled track in the blade's side and require a specialized milling cutter.
Question 10: Wafer locks are most commonly found in which application?
- Deadbolts with 6 pins
- Filing cabinets, desks and some older automotive locks (Correct answer)
- Bank vault doors
- High-security padlocks
Correct answer: Filing cabinets, desks and some older automotive locks
Wafer tumbler locks are inexpensive and widely used in cabinets, desks and older vehicle locks.
Question 11: Medeco keys are considered high security partly because their cuts:
- Are all the same depth
- Use angled cuts that rotate the pins to align a sidebar (Correct answer)
- Are made with a laser only
- Require no keyway
Correct answer: Use angled cuts that rotate the pins to align a sidebar
Medeco pins must be both lifted and rotated by angled cuts to align the sidebar.
Question 12: A key stamped 'Do Not Duplicate' should be handled by a professional locksmith by:
- Copying it freely because the stamp has no force
- Verifying authorization before copying (Correct answer)
- Refusing all key work for that customer
- Removing the stamp and copying
Correct answer: Verifying authorization before copying
The stamp is not a lock, but ethical practice requires confirming the customer is authorized to have copies.
Question 13: Before cutting a key from a VIN-derived code, a reputable locksmith should:
- Skip any verification
- Verify proof of ownership and identity (Correct answer)
- Ask only for a phone number
- Request payment first and verify later
Correct answer: Verify proof of ownership and identity
Proof of ownership prevents key cutting that could facilitate vehicle theft.
Question 14: Why must many transponder keys be programmed after cutting?
- The blade is not strong enough
- The vehicle must learn the chip's code (Correct answer)
- The key needs a battery
- The cuts need to be calibrated by laser
Correct answer: The vehicle must learn the chip's code
Cutting only makes the blade turn the lock; the vehicle computer must still be taught the chip's ID.
Question 15: What is the key difference between a code-cutting machine and a tracing duplicator?
- Code machines cut from bitting specifications rather than tracing an original (Correct answer)
- Tracing machines work only on car keys
- Code machines require a pattern key
- There is no difference
Correct answer: Code machines cut from bitting specifications rather than tracing an original
Code machines position the cutter by numeric bitting data, so no original key is required.
Question 16: The standard depth increment between cuts for a Schlage key is approximately:
- .005 inch
- .015 inch (Correct answer)
- .050 inch
- .100 inch
Correct answer: .015 inch
Schlage depth increments are .015 inch, while Kwikset uses .023 inch.
Question 17: Cut spacing (center-to-center distance between cuts) for Schlage SC1 keys is about:
- .156 inch (Correct answer)
- .250 inch
- .300 inch
- .075 inch
Correct answer: .156 inch
Schlage spacing is .156 inch, versus .150 inch for Kwikset.
Question 18: If a copy cut from a worn original does not operate smoothly, the best remedy is to:
- Recut from the lock's code or a less worn key (Correct answer)
- Add lubricant to the blade
- File the cuts deeper
- Replace the cylinder immediately
Correct answer: Recut from the lock's code or a less worn key
Copies of worn keys inherit and compound the wear, so cutting from code or a better key is more accurate.
Question 19: A duplicate key that will not fully insert into the lock most likely has which problem?
- Cuts too shallow
- Blade not seated properly in the vise, causing wrong shoulder or tip alignment (Correct answer)
- Too much lubricant in the lock
- A damaged bow
Correct answer: Blade not seated properly in the vise, causing wrong shoulder or tip alignment
Improper vise seating shifts all cuts and often makes the key fail to insert or turn.
Question 20: A worn cutter wheel on a duplicating machine will most likely result in:
- Cuts that are inaccurate or rough (Correct answer)
- Longer key blades
- Keys that are too hard
- Faster cutting with no issues
Correct answer: Cuts that are inaccurate or rough
A dull or worn cutter produces imprecise cuts and rough surfaces.
Question 21: A paracentric keyway primarily helps to:
- Speed up key cutting
- Restrict picking and unauthorized blank availability (Correct answer)
- Reduce lock cost
- Allow keys to work in multiple brands
Correct answer: Restrict picking and unauthorized blank availability
Paracentric profiles with warding extending past the centerline make picking harder and limit blank access.