Criminal Justice Policing and Law Enforcement 3

Question 1

What is 'intelligence-led policing' (ILP)?

Accepted Answer

A model where crime data analysis and intelligence guide police strategies and resource allocation

Answer

Intelligence-led policing uses data analysis, crime mapping, and criminal intelligence to direct law enforcement resources toward the most significant crime problems and offenders.

Question 2

What is 'predictive policing'?

Accepted Answer

Using statistical algorithms and historical data to forecast where and when crimes are likely to occur

Answer

Predictive policing uses statistical models and historical crime data to forecast crime locations and times, enabling police to allocate resources proactively.

Question 3

What is the function of an Internal Affairs (IA) division within a police department?

Accepted Answer

Investigating allegations of misconduct, corruption, and policy violations by officers within the department

Answer

Internal Affairs divisions investigate complaints and allegations of misconduct, abuse of authority, or corruption against officers to ensure departmental integrity and accountability.

Question 4

How is 'racial profiling' defined in law enforcement practice?

Accepted Answer

Using a person's race or ethnicity as the primary basis for suspicion or police action without other evidence

Answer

Racial profiling is the discriminatory and unlawful practice of using a person's race or ethnicity—rather than evidence of behavior—as the primary basis for police stops, searches, or arrests.

Question 5

What does a 'consent decree' require of a police department?

Accepted Answer

A court-enforced agreement requiring the department to implement specific reforms, often related to civil rights violations

Answer

A consent decree is a negotiated, court-approved and -supervised agreement that legally binds a police department to implement specified reforms, typically following findings of systemic civil rights violations.

Criminal Justice Practice Test

Criminal Justice Practice Test

Criminal Justice Policing and Law Enforcement 3