Criminal Justice Criminal Justice 5

Question 1

What is 'mens rea' in criminal law?

Accepted Answer

The guilty state of mind

Answer

Mens rea is the mental element or criminal intent required for most offenses.

Question 2

Which pretrial proceeding involves the formal reading of charges and the defendant's entry of a plea?

Accepted Answer

Arraignment

Answer

At arraignment, the defendant is formally informed of the charges and enters a plea.

Question 3

The prohibition against being tried twice for the same offense is found in which amendment?

Accepted Answer

Fifth Amendment

Answer

The Fifth Amendment's Double Jeopardy Clause bars a second prosecution for the same offense after acquittal or conviction.

Question 4

A defendant claims she committed a crime because she was threatened with immediate death if she refused. Which defense applies?

Accepted Answer

Duress

Answer

Duress excuses criminal conduct performed under an imminent threat of death or serious bodily harm from another person.

Question 5

Which sentencing model gives judges a range and lets a parole board decide the actual release date?

Accepted Answer

Indeterminate sentencing

Answer

Indeterminate sentencing sets a minimum and maximum term, with a parole board determining release based on rehabilitation.

Criminal Justice Practice Test