Criminal Justice Criminal Justice Corrections and Rehabilitation 1

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of incarceration according to incapacitation theory?

Accepted Answer

Prevent offenders from committing crimes by removing them from society

Answer

Incapacitation theory holds that imprisoning offenders physically prevents them from committing crimes against the general public.

Question 2

What federal agency oversees federal prisons in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Bureau of Prisons (BOP)

Answer

The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), established in 1930, manages all federal correctional institutions and inmates.

Question 3

Which type of correctional facility houses the most serious offenders with the highest security measures?

Accepted Answer

Maximum security prison

Answer

Maximum security prisons house the most dangerous offenders and employ the strictest security measures, including individual cells and constant monitoring.

Question 4

What is 'recidivism' in criminal justice?

Accepted Answer

The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend

Answer

Recidivism refers to a person's relapse into criminal behavior after having been punished or incarcerated.

Question 5

What is the key difference between jails and prisons in the US correctional system?

Accepted Answer

Jails are locally operated and hold short-term or pre-trial inmates; prisons hold convicted felons serving longer sentences

Answer

Jails are locally operated facilities for pre-trial detainees and those serving short sentences, while prisons hold convicted felons serving longer terms.

Criminal Justice Practice Test

Criminal Justice Practice Test

Criminal Justice Criminal Justice Corrections and Rehabilitation 1