Planning and Design Flashcards

What planning tool uses satellite imagery and geographic data to analyze park distribution and identify underserved areas?

Answer: Geographic Information System (GIS)

GIS maps park locations relative to population density, demographics, and access points, revealing equity gaps in service coverage.

Which environmental review process is required for federally funded park projects to assess potential ecological impacts?

Answer: Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) under NEPA

NEPA requires federal agencies and federally funded projects to evaluate and disclose potential environmental impacts through an EIS or environmental assessment.

A park playground designed with graduated challenge, natural materials, and loose parts best reflects which design philosophy?

Answer: Nature-based or adventure play design

Nature-based and adventure play designs encourage risk-taking, creativity, and connection to natural elements through varied and open-ended play environments.

Before acquiring parkland, an agency should conduct due diligence that includes:

Answer: Title search, environmental site assessment, and boundary survey

Due diligence before land acquisition verifies ownership, checks for environmental contamination, and confirms legal boundaries to protect the agency.

The concept of 'park equity' in planning refers to:

Answer: Ensuring all residents, regardless of race or income, have quality access to parks

Park equity recognizes that historically underserved communities often have less access to quality green space and works to correct those disparities.

A park agency wishing to involve the community in the design of a new recreation center should use which approach?

Answer: Participatory design or community engagement process

Participatory design involves community members in the planning process, increasing buy-in and ensuring the facility meets actual resident needs.