Infection Prevention and Control Flashcards

When inserting a peripheral IV line, which action breaks sterile technique?

Answer: Touching the needle tip after skin prep is complete

Touching the needle tip after skin preparation contaminates the sterile field, directly increasing infection risk.

How often should peripheral IV sites be assessed for phlebitis, infiltration, and infection per Canadian standards?

Answer: At each shift start and with each IV medication administration

IV sites should be assessed at shift start and with each medication administration for early complication detection.

Which agent should be used to decontaminate a surface contaminated with blood?

Answer: Hospital-grade bleach solution (1:10 dilution or 1000 ppm)

Blood contamination requires a hospital-grade bleach solution for broad-spectrum sporicidal and virucidal activity.

A client is on Airborne Precautions for suspected active tuberculosis. Which PPE does the practical nurse require to enter the room?

Answer: N95 respirator mask, gown, and gloves

Airborne Precautions for TB require a fit-tested N95 respirator, along with gown and gloves for direct care activities.

What is the correct ABHR hand hygiene technique per IPAC Canada guidelines?

Answer: Apply enough to cover all surfaces, rub 20-30 seconds until completely dry

Proper ABHR technique requires sufficient product to cover all hand surfaces, rubbed for 20-30 seconds until completely dry.

A client's wound has 3+ purulent drainage with foul odor and wound culture identifies MRSA. Which precaution level is required?

Answer: Contact Precautions

MRSA in a wound requires Contact Precautions (gown and gloves) to prevent transmission via direct or indirect contact.