CPN Child Development & Behavior 3

Question 1

A child consistently refuses to follow requests, argues with adults, and loses their temper frequently for more than six months. A nanny should:

Accepted Answer

Document the behaviors and discuss concerns with the parents

Answer

Persistent, pervasive oppositional behaviors lasting over six months warrant documentation and a conversation with parents, who can pursue professional evaluation.

Question 2

Which type of play involves children playing near each other but not interacting directly?

Accepted Answer

Parallel play

Answer

Parallel play, common between ages 2–3, involves children playing alongside peers without direct interaction or shared goals.

Question 3

A 2-year-old uses the word 'doggie' to describe all four-legged animals. This language pattern is called:

Accepted Answer

Overextension

Answer

Overextension occurs when a child applies a word too broadly — using 'doggie' for cats, horses, and cows as well as dogs.

Question 4

Which attachment style is associated with a caregiver who is consistently unresponsive to an infant's needs?

Accepted Answer

Avoidant (insecure-avoidant) attachment

Answer

Avoidant attachment develops when caregivers are consistently unresponsive, leading infants to suppress emotional needs and show little distress at separation.

Question 5

What does the term 'scaffolding' mean in the context of child development?

Accepted Answer

Offering temporary support that is gradually removed as the child gains competence

Answer

Scaffolding, derived from Vygotsky's work, involves adjusting support to match a child's current level and withdrawing it as mastery develops.

(CPN) Certified Professional Nanny Practice Test

(CPN) Certified Professional Nanny Practice Test

CPN Child Development & Behavior 3